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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Dis. 2025 Jul 18;52(12):739–745. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002223

Table 1:

Results of OB/Gyn provider survey to assess congenital syphilis prevention services, Maricopa County, Arizona, 2021–2022

N (%) Condition
Total 42/42(100)
Q1: Healthcare Field
Obstetrician-Gynecologist 17/42 (40.5)
Clinical Nursing/Allied Health Professionalsa 10/42 (23.8)
Administrative and Support Staff 15/42 (35.7)
Q2: Test for Syphilis at Prenatal Care
Yes 42/42 (100)
No 0/42 (0)
Q3: Percent Tested for Syphilis at First Prenatal Visit [Condition: Q2 = Yes]
100% 33/42 (78.6)
80-99% 6/42 (14.3)
60-79% 1/42 (2.4)
40-59% 0/42 (0)
20-39% 0/42 (0)
0-19% 0/42 (0)
Other- All Patients Tested at Second Prenatal Visit 2/42 (4.8)
Q4: Percent Tested for Syphilis at Third Trimester [Condition: Q2 = Yes]
100% 31/42 (73.8)
80-99% 8/42 (19.1)
60-79% 0/42 (0)
40-59% 0/42 (0)
20-39% 0/42 (0)
0-19% 2/42 (4.8)
Other- Later in pregnancy to AZHCCCS pregnant patients during the glucose test 1/42 (2.4)
Q5: Percent Tested for Syphilis at Delivery Among Physicians and Allied Health Professionals Respondents [Condition: Q2 = Yes]
100% 20/27 (74.1)
80-99% 2/27 (7.4)
60-79% 0/27 (0)
40-59% 0/27 (0)
20-39% 0/27 (0)
0-19% 2/27 (7.4)
Other 1/27 (3.7)
Q6: Facilities With Established Syphilis Screening Policies for Pregnant Patients [Condition: Q2 = Yes]
No 1/42 (2.4)
Yes 41/42 (97.6)
Q7: Facilities With a Standing Order Set for Prenatal Lab Testing for Syphilis [Condition: Q2 = Yes]
No 2/42 (4.8)
Yes 40/42 (95.2)
Q8: Would Implement Rapid Syphilis Testing (fingerstick) at Facility for Pregnant Patients
No 23/40 (57.5)
Yes 17/40 (42.5)
Q9: How facilities treat pregnant patients with syphilisb
Facilities Treat Pregnant Patients with Syphilis at Their Clinic 5/42 (11.9)
Facilities Treat Pregnant Patients with Syphilis by Referring to an External Clinic 30/42 (71.4)
Facilities Treat Pregnant Patients with Syphilis by Prescribing Benzathine Penicillin for Patient Pickup at Pharmacy and Return for Injection at their Clinic 7/42 (16.7)
Other- Treat at Hospital 1/42 (2.4)
Q10: External Clinic Locations (Free Text) 30/42 (71.4) [Condition: Q9 = Refer For Treatment]
Maricopa County STI Clinic 19/21 (90.5)
Maricopa County STI Clinic and Own Facility 1/21 (4.8)
Outpatient Infusion Center 1/21 (4.8)
Q11: Reasons for Not Treating Pregnant Patients with Syphilis with Benzathine Penicillin Directly at Facilityb [Condition: Q9 = No Direct Treatment at Facility]
Cost 6/33 (18.2)
Procurement 7/33 (21.2)
Concern for Expiration 4/33 (12.1)
Injections Not Performed 1/33 (3.0)
Syphilis Is Rare 21/33 (63.6)
Other 10/33 (30.3)
None 2/33 (6.1)
Q12: Interest in Having a Maricopa County Mobile Health Unit Team Provide Treatment with Benzathine Penicillin
No 16/40 (40.0)
Yes 24/40 (60.0)
Q13: Received Syphilis Materials
No 18/41 (43.9)
Yes 9/41 (22.0)
Unknown 14/41 (34.2)
Q14: Actions Taken Since Receiving Think Syphilis Materialsb [Condition: Q14 = Yes]
Shared With Office Staff 7/9 (77.8)
Shared With Medical Providers 5/9 (55.6)
Posted In Facility 6/9 (66.7)
Provided A Teaching Event 1/9 (11.1)
Reviewed Lab Protocols 4/9 (44.4)
Reviewed Standing Orders 3/9 (33.3)
Developed Changed Protocols 2/9 (22.2)
No Actions Taken 1/9 (11.1)
Other 2/9 (22.2)
Q15: Provide Care to Uninsured Patients
No 1/42 (2.4)
Yes 41/42 (97.6)
Q16: To the best of your knowledge, what is the estimated percentage of your pregnant patients that are covered by Medicaid?
100% 0/38 (0)
80-99% 5/38 (13.2)
60-79% 11/38 (29.0)
40-59% 9/38 (23.7)
20-39% 5/38 (13.2)
0-19% 7/38 (18.4)
Other 1/38 (2.6)
a

Allied Health Professionals include Physician Assistants, Nurses, Nurse Practitioners, and Nurse Managers

b

Question is Multiselect