Table 2.
Current clinical trials targeting senescence against cancers
| Category | Drug | Mechanism | Combination therapy | Condition | Design | Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regulation of senescence | Dexamethasone | Induction of senescence | Anti-PD-1 therapy | NSCLC | Phase I/II | NCT04037462 | Terminated |
| Rapamycin | Inhibition of SASP | Alisertib | Advanced Solid Tumors | Phase I | 292 | With result | |
| Clearance of senescence | D plus Q | 1st-generation senolytics |
None | Childhood Cancer | Phase II | NCT04733534 | Recruiting |
| Anti-PD-1 therapy | Head and Neck Cancer | Phase II | NCT05724329 | Active | |||
| None | Triple-negative Breast Cancer | Phase II | NCT06355037 | Recruiting | |||
| Fisetin | 1st-generation senolytics |
None | Childhood Cancer | Phase II | NCT04733534 | Recruiting | |
| None | Breast Cancer | Phase II | NCT05595499 | Recruiting | |||
| None | Breast Cancer | Phase II | NCT06113016 | Recruiting | |||
| ABT-263 (Navitoclax) | 1st-generation senolytics |
Gemcitabine | Advanced solid tumors | Phase I | 293 | With result | |
| Docetaxel | Advanced solid tumors | Phase I | 294 | With result | |||
| None | Lymphoid malignancies | Phase IIa | 295 | With result | |||
| Rituximab | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Phase II | 296 | With result | |||
| ABT-737 | 1st-generation senolytics |
None | Ovarian Cancer | Observational study | NCT01440504 | Completed | |
| “One-two” punch therapy | Induction of senescence plus senolytics | Decitabine plus navitoclax | Acute myeloid leukemia | Phase Ib | NCT05222984 | Active | |
| Olaparib plus navitoclax | Triple-negative Breast Cancer | Phase I | NCT05358639 | Active |
NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer; D, dasatinib; Q, quercetin; SCLC, small-cell lung cancer.