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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Appl Stat. 2023 May 1;17(2):1592–1614. doi: 10.1214/22-aoas1684

Table 5.

Summary of data analysis. The point estimate and 95% confidence interval are on the original scale, while the standard error is on the log scale, that is, SE(log(λ)^)

Estimator Estimate Standard error 95% confidence interval
Odds ratio 0.23 0.29 (0.13, 0.40)
Test-positive fraction 0.23 (0.07, 0.45)
GLMM 0.24 0.18 (0.17, 0.34)
GEE 0.25 0.17 (0.18, 0.35)
Log-contrast 0.26 0.21 (0.18, 0.40)
Covariate-adjusted 0.25 0.16 (0.18, 0.34)