Skip to main content
. 2025 May 28;312(3):771–780. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08058-8

Table 2.

Main themes, analytic themes, and descriptive themes

Main theme Analytic theme Descriptive theme
Experiences regarding having children Meanings attributed to children

Love, affection

A miracle of God

God-given

Heart, soul

A very beautiful feeling

The world

The person who will take care of the parents

The joy of the house

Future

Life

Everything

Effort

Happiness-Peace

Difficulties experienced in childcare

Decreased tolerance

Challenges of the era

Economic inadequacies

Lack of trust in the environment

Failure to show enough attention

Perceived as a woman’s duty

Barriers to having children

Economic inadequacy

Not wanting to sustain one’s own fate

Health conditions not permitting

Difficult living conditions

Perceptions regarding having children Thoughts on the number of children

Should be few

Should be both boys and girls (Gender)

Destiny

Decision-makers regarding having children

Mother

Father

Spouses

Elder family members

Perceptions and experiences of contraceptive methods Source of contraceptive information

Pharmacy

Family doctor

Nurse

Environment

Internet

Challenges and obstacles in contraceptive method use

Ignorance

Gender inequality

Low educational level

Economic inadequacy

Lack of trust in men

Unwanted pregnancies

Dissatisfaction

Opposition to modern methods

Most preferred contraceptive methods in the region

Intrauterine device

Withdrawal method

Tubal ligation