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. 2025 Jun 14;312(3):901–908. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08086-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study and control group. NACT= neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Study group (n=104) Control group (n=202)
Age (in years) Mean: 62.00 Mean: 58.35
Tumor stage
 FIGO I 10.7% (n=11 ) 33.2% (n=67 )
 FIGO II 2.9% (n=3 ) 9.4% (n=19 )
 FIGO III 53.4% (n=55 ) 29.7% (n=60 )
 FIGO IV 31.1% (n=32 ) 17.8% (n=36 )
 Unknown 1.9% (n=2 ) 9.9% (n=20)
Histology
 High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma 85.7% (n=66 ) 66.1% (n=72)
 Mucinous ovarian carcinoma 3.9% (n=3 ) 14.7% (n=16)
 Endometrioid ovarian carcinoma 6.5% (n=5 ) 12.8% (n=14)
 Clear cell ovarian carcinoma 3.9% (n=3 ) 6.4% (n=7)
 NACT performed 57.3% (n=59 ) 33.7% (n=68)
Colonoscopy Findings
 Abnormality 38.8% (n=40 ) 0.0% (n=0 )
Colorectal resection/shaving
 Resection 32.0% (n=33 ) 15.3% (n=31 )
 Shaving 3.9% (n=4 ) 1.5% (n=3 )
 Inoperability 21.4% (n=22 ) 14.4% (n=29 )
 No infestation (appendectomy for muc. carcinoma if necessary) 42.7% (n=44 ) 68.8% (n=139 )
Postoperative tumor residue
 Macroscopic complete resection 67.0% (n=69) 79.2% (n=160 )
 No macroscopic complete resection 34.0% (n=35) 20.8% (n=42 )