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. 2025 May 31;312(3):803–812. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08057-9

Table 2.

Comparison of the initial level and rate of increase in serum β-hCG according to pregnancy outcomes between the PGT and non-PGT groups

Increase rate of β-hCG levels (fold) PGT group (n = 1698) Non-PGT group (n = 1830) P value Initial β-hCG levels (IU/L) PGT group (n = 1698) Non-PGT group (n = 1830) P value
Biochemical pregnancy loss Mean ± SD 1.39 ± 1.07 1.60 ± 1.83 0.125 Mean ± SD 66.81 ± 55.92 72.25 ± 50.82 0.041*
Clinical pregnancy loss Mean ± SD 2.60 ± 1.16 2.59 ± 0.99 0.347 Mean ± SD 137.64 ± 89.08 155.71 ± 98.32 0.040*
Clinical pregnancy Mean ± SD 2.72 ± 0.82 2.68 ± 0.78 0.354 Mean ± SD 177.34 ± 98.86 184.66 ± 98.04 0.006*
Ongoing pregnancy Mean ± SD 2.74 ± 0.77 2.64 ± 0.52 0.988 Mean ± SD 182.81 ± 98.50 191.05 ± 96.47 0.002*
Live birth Mean ± SD 2.73 ± 0.75 2.71 ± 0.73 0.300 Mean ± SD 183.86 ± 99.56 191.52 ± 97.11 0.004*

Initial β-HCG levels were measured on day 9 post-blastocyst transfer

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. An asterisk (*) indicates statistical significance at p <0.05