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. 2025 Jul 5;130(7):3367–3382. doi: 10.1007/s11192-025-05357-4

Table 2.

IAT items

Behaviour FFP Behaviour QRP Success Failure
data falsification honorary authorship grant approval grant rejection
data fabrication self-plagiarism publication success publication failure
plagiarism evaluation review to return a favour high prestige low prestige
hide conflicts of interest citation to return a favour reputation lose face
tenure job loss

Participants were shown either QRP or FFP items together with success and failure items

See Table A1 for translations and the percentage of responses in each language