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. 2025 Jun 20;312(3):927–935. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08066-8
Women who vape during pregnancy will be more likely have a preterm birth and that their infants will have a lower birth weight (LBW), lower neuro-behavioural scores and increased respiratory symptoms when compared with non-smokers.
Women who vape during pregnancy will be less likely to have a preterm birth and their infants will have a higher birth weight, higher neuro-behavioural scores, and fewer respiratory symptoms than when compared with tobacco smokers.