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. 2025 May 21;40(8):937–946. doi: 10.1007/s10654-025-01228-7

Table 1.

Distribution of main covariates according to use of AIT

Use of AIT No use of AIT
n % n %
Overall 7919 100.0% 2542 100.0%
Demographic characteristics at index datea
Age (median, IQR) 68(62,75) 67(62,72)
Calendar period
2009–2012 1374 17.4% 629 24.7%
2013–2016 2748 34.7% 816 32.1%
2017–2020 3797 47.9% 1097 43.2%
Disposable household income
1st quartile 2344 29.6% 725 28.5%
2nd quartile 2618 33.1% 855 33.6%
3rd quartile 1671 21.1% 563 22.1%
4th quartile 1286 16.2% 399 15.7%
Educationb
 < 10 years 2664 33.6% 887 34.9%
10–12 years 3179 40.1% 1011 39.8%
13–15 years 1749 22.1% 559 22.0%
 ≥ 15 years 327 4.1% 85 3.3%
Co-habitation
Yes 4808 60.7% 1556 61.2%
No 3111 39.3% 986 38.8%
Tumor characteristics
Lateralityb
Left 4083 51.6% 1306 51.4%
Right 3836 48.4% 1236 48.6%
Tumor sizeb
 <  = 1 cm 851 10.7% 1119 44.0%
 > 1–2 cm 4337 54.8% 827 32.5%
 > 2–5 cm 2500 31.6% 551 21.7%
 > 5 cm 231 2.9% 45 1.8%
Histology and gradeb
Lobular—Grades I-IIIc 1179 14.9% 172 6.8%
Ductal—Grade I 1530 19.3% 894 35.2%
Ductal—Grade II 3663 46.3% 254 10.0%
Ductal—Grade III 1065 13.4% 800 31.5%
Other histology 482 6.1% 422 16.6%
Lymph node involvementb
Negative 4907 62.0% 2117 83.3%
Positived 3012 38.0% 425 16.7%
1–3 positive lymph nodes 2231 28.2% 239 9.4%
4–9 positive lymph nodes 444 5.6% 76 3.0%
 ≥ 10 positive lymph nodes 245 3.1% 43 1.7%
HER2-statusb
Positive 718 9.1% 353 13.9%
Negative 7201 90.9% 2189 86.1%
Treatment characteristics
Type of primary surgeryb
Mastectomy 2179 27.5% 556 21.9%
Breast conserving surgery 5740 72.5% 1986 78.1%
Radiotherapy (allocation)
Yes 6673 84.3% 2148 84.5%
No 1246 15.7% 394 15.5%
Chemotherapyb
Yes 1650 20.8% 1218 47.9%
No 6269 79.2% 1324 52.1%
Neoadjuvant treatment
Yes 227 2.9% 188 7.4%
No 7692 97.1% 2354 92.6%

AIT, aromatase inhibitor treatment; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; IQR, interquartile range.

‘Use of AIT’ is defined as allocated and dispensed treatment with AIT, and ‘No use of AIT’ is defined as no allocated and no dispensed treatment with AIT; both as recorded in the clinical database of the Danish Breast Cancer Group (see Table S3 for further definitions).

aDefined as date of breast cancer diagnosis (defined as surgery date or biopsy date if neoadjuvant treatment) as recorded in the clinical database of the Danish Breast Cancer Group.

bMissing information was imputed as described in Table S3 (education = 142, laterality < 5, tumor size = 44, histology and grade = 83, lymph node involvement = 55, HER2-status = 121, type of primary surgery = 28, chemotherapy = 287).

cLobular grade I, II and III have been grouped due to small numbers. When adjusting, lobular tumors are grouped according to grade I, II and III.

dNumbers of women within the categories of number of positive lymph nodes do not summarize to 3012 since for some of the women number of positive lymph nodes were unknown (primarily patients who had received neoadjuvant treatment).