Table 1.
Patient demographic and perioperative data
| Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 | Case 6 | Mean ± SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic and co-morbidity | |||||||
| Age (years) | 59 | 78 | 70 | 72 | 83 | 70 | 72 ± 7.46 |
| BMI | 27.12 | 29.03 | 34.14 | 31.74 | 39.53 | 27.02 | 31.4 ± 4.41 |
| Co-morbidity | HT, CAD | DM, HT, | CAD, DM, HT | CHF | AF | – | |
| On anticoagulants | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
| Preoperative data | |||||||
| H/o retention | Yes | Yes | Yes, IF | Yes | Yes | Yes, on CIC | |
| Prostate size (CC) | 32 | 130 | 39 | 91 | 147 | 107 | 91 ± 43 |
| Indication for surgery | RUTI | RUTI | SBD | Ipsilateral HUN | SBD | RUTI | |
| Diverticulum size (cm) max dimension | 4 | 8.5 | 8.1, 4.3 | 13.5 | 3 | 18.6 | 8.57 ± 5.28 |
| Hydronephrosis | No | No | Bilateral HUN | Left HUN | No | No | |
| IPSS | 29 | 14 | NA | 20 | 21 | 30 | 22.8 ± 5.9 |
| Maximum flow (ml/s) | 4.5 | 7.6 | NA | 6.3 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 ± 1.75 |
| PVR | 245 | 226 | NA | 433 | 61 | 899 | 372.8 ± 288.30 |
| Intraoperative factors | |||||||
| Surgery duration (min) | 126 | 211 | 246 | 238 | 258 | 224 | 217.16 ± 43.45 |
| Complications | No | No | No | No | No | No | |
| Postoperative factors | |||||||
| Postoperative hemoglobin drop | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.76 ± 0.82 |
| Hospital stay (in h) | 18 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 18 ± 0.81 |
| 3-months follow up | |||||||
| Maximum flow (ml/s) | 17.2 | 27 | 7.3 | 68.4 | NA | 8.8 | 25.74 ± 22.4 |
| PVR (ml) | 30 | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 59 | 22 ± 23.24 |
| Diverticulum size (cm) | 1.9 | NA | 2, 0 | 1 | NA | 3.6 | 1.7 ± 1.19 |
| % reduction | 57.77 | NA | 75.53,100 | 92.59 | NA | 80.6 | 81.89 ± 15.09 |
| IPSS | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | NA | 8 | 6.6 ± 1.49 |
| PSA (ng/ml) | 2 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 1.02 | NA | NA | 0.80 ± 0.78 |
| Incontinence (no. of pads per day) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 0 | 1.25 ± 1.08 |
| Complications | – | – | – | Dysuria | – | ||
IF Indwelling Foley, HUN hydroureteronephrosis, RUTI recurrent urinary tract infection, SBD stone in bladder diverticulum, HT hypertension, CAD coronary artery disease, DM diabetes mellitus, AF atrial fibrillation