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. 2025 Jun 20;312(3):919–925. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08084-6

Table 1.

General characteristics of the study population

Variables Proliferative phase (n = 80) Secretory phase (n = 63) P value
Age (year) 38.88 ± 5.04 40.13 ± 5.52 0.160
Body mass index (kg/m2) 24.35 ± 3.38 22.68 ± 3.15 0.003**
Number of pregnancies 3.54 ± 1.88 3.19 ± 1.34 0.218
Parity (through vaginal delivery) 0.042*
 0 24 (30.0%) 11 (17.5%)
 1 18 (22.5%) 18 (28.6%)
 2 22 (27.5%) 28 (44.4%)
 ≥ 3 16 (20.0%) 6 (9.5%)
History of cesarean section 27 (33.8%) 15 (23.8%) 0.195
Duration of disease 4.45 ± 5.00 4.28 ± 5.01 0.840
Complicated with pelvic endometriosis 16 (20%) 16 (25.4%) 0.442
Chief complaint 0.068
 Dysmenorrhea 51 (63.7%) 43 (68.3%)
 Prolonged menstruation 21 (26.3%) 8 (12.7%)
 Mass found on routine 8 (10.0%) 12 (19.0%)

The values are presented as mean ± standard or number (percentage)

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001