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. 2025 Jul 18;40(8):891–904. doi: 10.1007/s10654-025-01264-3

Table 2.

Number and type of events required in the algorithms used to identify women with multiple sclerosis

Algorithm MS14 MS2 MS35 MS46 MS56
Linkage AND3 AND3 OR3
Number of events required
Type of event possible
≥1 ≥1 ≥1 ≥1 ≥2 ≥1 ≥2 ≥2
MS Diagnoses1 Inpatient
Outpatient/ Hospital unspecified
Primary care
DMT2 prescriptions MS-specific DMT
Non-specific MS DMT

The table reads as follows: For the algorithm MS2, at least 2 events are required: at least 1 event among MS diagnoses and MS-specific DMTs AND at least one event among MS diagnoses, MS-specific DMTs and non-specific MS DMTs

1Diagnosis codes as defined in Table 2

2DMT as defined in Table 2

3Diagnoses occurring at least 30 days apart

4Used by Foulon et al., 2017

5Based on Culpepper et al. 2019

6Most accurate algorithms according to Capkun et al. 2015