Table 2.

The results of linear models fitted to the flowering phenologies (peak flowering day and major flowering period) of FE plants (a), FL plants (b), S plants (c), and the major flowering periods of the fellfield community (d) and the whole site from fellfield to snowbed communities (e)

	Coeff	SE	t value	P value
(a) Phenology of FE plants
Peak flowering time AICc = 140.0 (155.0)
Intercept (Kuro site)	172.8	0.68	254.4	< 0.0001***
ΔMay temp	−1.73	0.48	−3.60	0.0014**
ΔJune temp	−1.51	0.43	−3.55	0.0016**
Aka site	4.36	0.96	4.54	0.0001***
Flowering period AICc = 153.5 (170.0)
Intercept (Kuro site)	32.93	0.89	36.9	< 0.0001***
ΔJune temp	−1.61	0.47	−3.38	0.0024**
Aka site	9.29	1.26	7.34	< 0.0001***
(b) Phenology of FL plants
Peak flowering time AICc = 142.5 (155.0)
Intercept	204.8	0.52	394.2	< 0.0001***
ΔMay temp	−1.63	0.52	−3.15	0.0042**
ΔJune temp	−2.96	0.46	−6.43	< 0.0001***
Flowering period AICc = 161.9 (174.8)
Intercept (Kuro site)	21.67	1.04	20.9	< 0.0001***
ΔMay temp	−1.37	0.62	−2.21	0.036*
Aka site	9.00	1.46	6.15	< 0.0001***
(c) Phenology of S plants
Peak flowering time AICc = 144.5 (162.5)
Intercept (Kuro site)	212.9	0.71	300.9	< 0.0001***
ΔJune temp	−0.85	0.39	−2.20	0.038*
ΔAugust temp	−1.09	0.35	−3.11	0.0049**
ΔSnowmelt time	0.76	0.06	13.4	< 0.0001***
Aka site	10.77	1.00	10.8	< 0.0001***
Flowering period AICc = 163.5 (182.9)
Intercept (Aka site)	35.14	1.10	32.0	< 0.0001***
Aka site	−2.71	1.55	−1.75	0.092+
(d) Flowering period of fellfield plot AICc = 173.9 (184.5)
Intercept (Kuro site)	58.39	1.24	47.0	< 0.0001***
ΔJune temp	−1.91	0.66	−2.89	0.00080**
ΔJuly temp	−1.67	0.99	−1.68	0.104
Aka site	6.29	1.76	3.58	0.0015**
(e) Whole flowering period in site AICc = 183.2 (210.9)
Intercept (Kuro site)	74.07	1.36	54.6	< 0.0001***
ΔMay temp	1.68	0.87	1.94	0.065+
ΔJuly temp	−2.24	1.19	−2.20	0.073+
ΔAugust temp	−2.21	0.71	−3.10	0.0053**
ΔSnowmelt time	0.64	0.11	5.84	< 0.0001***
Aka site	9.92	1.91	5.18	< 0.0001***