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. 2025 Jun 28;312(3):969–977. doi: 10.1007/s00404-025-08072-w

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in groups 1, 2, and 3

N of patients Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 p value
152 57 24
Age mean ± SD 32.84 ± 7.52 35.12 ± 7.64 33,71 ± 4.46 0.1421
BMI mean ± SD kg/m2 24,72 ± 5.59 24,77 ± 5.68 25,78 ± 6.61 0.9903
Dysmenorrhea 148 (97.4%) 54 (94.3%) 24 (100%) 0.6382
 ≥ 5 VAS 140 (92.1%) 50 (87.7%) 21 (87.5%) 0.5419
 < 5 VAS 8 (5.3%) 4 (7%) 3 (12.5%) 0.3976
Dyspareunia 114 (75%) 38 (66.7%) 13 (54.2%) 0.0828
 ≥ 5 VAS 36 (23.7%) 11 (19.3%) 6 (25%) 0.7667
 < 5 VAS 78 (51.3%) 27 (47.4%) 7 (29.2%) 0.1294
Dyschezia 91 (59.8%) 38 (66.7%) 18 (75%) 0.2933
 ≥ 5 VAS 25 (16.4%) 12 (21.1%) 13 (54.2%) 0.0001*
 < 5 VAS 66 (43.4%) 26 (45.6%) 5 (20.8%) 0.0887
Dysuria 68 (44.7%) 19 (33.3%) 10 (41.7%) 0.3298
 ≥ 5 VAS 8 (5.3%) 6 (10.5%) 2 (8.3%) 0.3895
 < 5 VAS 60 (39.5%) 13 (22.8%) 8 (33.3%) 0.0780
Hematochezia 30 (19.7%) 7 (12.3%) 8 (33.3%) 0.0883
Hematuria 26 (17.1%) 10 (17.5%) 4 (16.7%) 0.9948
CPP 134 (88.2%) 51 (89.5%) 16 (66.7%) 0.0126*
 ≥ 5 VAS 91 (59.8%) 29 (50.9%) 12 (50%) 0.3971
 < 5 VAS 43(28.3%) 22 (38.6%) 4 (16.7%) 0.1185
Monthly need for analgesia (days) mean ± SD 5.75 ± 4.67 5.88 ± 4.44 5.18 ± 3.41 0.7605
Nausea/vomiting 81 (53.3%) 33 (57.9%) 13(54.2%) 0.8370
Diarrhea/obstipation/bloating 140 (92.1%) 52 (91.2%) 22 (91.7%) 0.9783
AUB 105 (69.1%) 38 (66.7%) 16 (66.7%) 0.9315
Infertility 34 (22.4%) 15 (26.3%) 7 (29.2%) 0.6908

* P value with significance level 0.05