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. 2025 Jul 28;16(11):3473–3484. doi: 10.7150/jca.114975

Table 2.

Cox regression analysis of OS in patients with AGC treated with PD-1 inhibitors before propensity score matching

Univariate Multivariate
HR1 (95% CI)1 P value HR1 (95% CI)1 P value
Gender
Male 1 (Reference)
Female 1.166 (0.689-1.972) 0.567 - -
Age
≤65 1 (Reference)
>65 0.830 (0.520-1.323) 0.433 - -
ECOG PS
≤1 1 (Reference)
≥2 0.945 (0.345-2.586) 0.912 - -
Peritoneum metastasis
Negative 1 (Reference)
Positive 1.782 (1.127-2.816) 0.012 1.183 (0.709-1.974) 0.519
Liver metastasis
Negative 1 (Reference)
Positive 0.812 (0.526-1.255) 0.348 - -
Lung metastasis
Negative 1 (Reference)
Positive 1.220 (0.707-2.106) 0.475 - -
Lymph node metastasis
Negative 1 (Reference)
Positive 0.999 (0.649-1.538) 0.997 - -
Metastasis sites
≤2 1 (Reference)
≥3 2.182 (1.307-3.644) 0.002 2.262 (1.327-3.856) 0.003
Treatment lines
≤2 1 (Reference)
≥3 1.585 (0.976-2.574) 0.060 2.158 (1.290-3.610) 0.003
Treatment types 0.124
Chemotherapy+
targeted therapy
1 (Reference)
Chemotherapy 0.826 (0.504-1.354) 0.449 - -
Others 1.636 (0.800-3.344) 0.177 - -
HSP90α
≤82 1 (Reference)
>82 1.921 (1.207-3.059) 0.005 2.229 (1.370-3.627) 0.001
HER-2
Negative/
Unknown
1 (Reference)
Positive 0.462 (0.201-1.063) 0.063 0.545 (0.234-1.266) 0.158
NLR
≤3 1 (Reference)
>3 2.092 (1.357-3.225) 0.001 2.159 (1.383-3.369) 0.001

1HR = Hazard Ratio, CI = Confidence Interval