Table 2.

Model fit of the alternative measurement model and measurement invariance in the total sample (N = 866).

Model	χ2	df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	90%CI	Δ CFI	ΔRMSEA
One-factor model	628.702	44	0.879	0.849	0.124	0.115–0.133	-	-
Three-factor model	207.738	41	0.966	0.954	0.069	0.059–0.078	+ 0.087	−0.055
Hierarchical model	207.738	41	0.966	0.954	0.069	0.059–0.078	0	0
Multigroup CFA for gender (male and female)
Configural model	296.485	82	0.956	0.941	0.078	0.068–0.087	-	-
Metric model	310.657	90	0.955	0.945	0.075	0.066–0.084	−0.001	-
Scalar model	315.737	98	0.956	0.950	0.072	0.063–0.081	+ 0.001	-
Strict model	343.554	109	0.952	0.952	0.070	0.062–0.079	−0.004	-

Note. χ² = chi-square test; df = degrees of freedom; CFI = comparative fit index; ΔCFI = change in CFI value; TLI = Tucker–Lewis index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; CI = confidence interval; ^* p < 0.05; ^*** p < 0.001.