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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15292-2

Table 2.

Structure of the combined H-IoT dataset used for model training and evaluation.

Record ID Sensor type Signal segment (5 s) Label (Anomaly) VAE recon. error Trust score Device ID Timestamp
R0001 ECG [0.72, 0.71, 0.69…] 0 (Normal) 0.021 0.98 D001 12:01:05
R0002 SpO₂ [0.95, 0.96, 0.94…] 1 (Abnormal) 0.094 0.41 D002 12:01:07
R0003 Temp [36.5, 36.4, 36.6…] 0 (Normal) 0.015 0.93 D001 12:01:10
R0004 ECG [0.55, 0.58, 0.90…] 1 (Abnormal) 0.189 0.32 D003 12:01:12
R0005 SpO₂ [0.91, 0.89, 0.90…] 0 (Normal) 0.012 0.95 D002 12:01:15