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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31034. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15244-w

Table 2.

Comparative evaluation of our U-Net model against U-Net-base, Deeplabv3, and Seg-Net in terms of performance metrics relevant to bacterial enumeration.

Net DSC Recall Precision F1
U-Net-base 0.685 ± 0.034 0.777 ± 0.052 0.766 ± 0.057 0.757 ± 0.033
Deeplabv3 0.579 ± 0.150 0.695 ± 0.066 0.816 ± 0.105 0.734 ± 0.049
Seg-Net 0.663 ± 0.045 0.717 ± 0.063 0.815 ± 0.031 0.747 ± 0.042
Our U-Net 0.688 ± 0.042 0.787 ± 0.046 0.772 ± 0.029 0.762 ± 0.029