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. 2025 Aug 24;8:541. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01940-4

Table 3.

Data extraction agent performance as a multi-class classifier

Symptom category Precision Recall F1-score
Cognitive impairment 0.77 (0.75, 0.78) 0.82 (0.83, 0.84) 0.79 (0.77, 0.81)
Notice/Concern by others 0.84 (0.83, 0.84) 0.39 (0.37, 0.41) 0.53 (0.52, 0.55)
Requires assistance 0.69 (0.67, 0.70) 0.65 (0.63, 0.67) 0.67 (0.65, 0.68)
Physiological changes 0.74 (0.73, 0.75) 0.76 (0.74, 0.77) 0.75 (0.73, 0.77)
Neuropsychiatric symptoms 0.78 (0.77, 0.80) 0.83 (0.81, 0.85) 0.8 (0.78, 0.82)
Overall accuracy Micro-average 0.75 (0.73, 0.77)
Macro-average 0.76 (0.74, 0.78)