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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31054. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15345-6

Table 6.

Computation time for path planning (seconds) with different number of regions

Number of regions Computation time for path planning (in s)
Proposed HGJMFOA GTMPSO MPIPA AFSAPPM ACOACPPM
200 3.56 3.78 3.86 3.97 4.04
400 3.64 3.89 3.95 4.04 4.11
600 3.78 3.97 4.12 4.12 4.21
800 3.89 4.04 4.24 4.18 4.38
1000 4.12 4.21 4,68 4.24 4.46
1200 4.26 4.39 4.76 4.29 4.56
1400 4.45 4.54 4.84 4.32 4.64
1600 4.58 4.69 4.99 4.39 4.72
1800 4.76 4.86 5.08 4.46 4.78
2000 4.84 4.98 5.14 4.54 5.12