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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31015. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16629-7

Table 1.

Piezospectroscopic constants for R1 and R2 fluorescence peaks in sapphire19.

R 1 R 2
Πa 2.98 cm–1/GPa 2.64 cm–1/GPa
Πc 1.64 cm–1/GPa 2.32 cm–1/GPa
Πp 7.6 cm–1/GPa 7.6 cm–1/GPa