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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31040. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13881-9

Table 2.

EQ-5D-5 L scores in all domains.

EQ VAS M ± SD Me Q1–Q3 Mo Min–Max
Self-assessment of health [0–100] (N = 199) 56.03 ± 18.81 50.0 50.0–70.0 50.0 (N = 59) 10–100
EQ-5D-5 L N %
Mobility (N = 210)
 I have no problems in walking about 55 26.19
 I have slight problems in walking about 30 14.29
 I have moderate problems in walking about 55 26.19
 I have severe problems in walking about 54 25.71
 I am unable to walk about 16 7.62
Self-care
 I have no problems washing or dressing myself 130 61.90
 I have slight problems washing or dressing myself 36 17.14
 I have moderate problems washing or dressing myself 17 8.10
 I have severe problems washing or dressing myself 11 5.24
 I am unable to wash or dress myself 16 7.62
Usual activities
 I have no problems doing my usual activities 99 47.14
 I have slight problems doing my usual activities 31 14.76
 I have moderate problems doing my usual activities 33 15.71
 I have severe problems doing my usual activities 30 14.29
 I am unable to do my usual activities 17 8.10
Pain/discomfort
 I have no pain or discomfort 69 32.85
 I have slight pain or discomfort 40 19.05
 I have moderate pain or discomfort 61 29.05
 I have severe pain or discomfort 38 18.10
 I have extreme pain or discomfort 2 0.95
Anxiety/depression
 I am not anxious or depressed 92 43.80
 I am slightly anxious or depressed 72 34.29
 I am moderately anxious or depressed 30 14.29
 I am severely anxious or depressed 13 6.19
 I am extremely anxious or depressed 3 1.43