Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 23;15:30998. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16310-z

Table 6.

Comparison of key performance metrics for different Bandgap reference (BGR) architectures.

Performance parameters CM-BGR Cascaded CM-BGR Operational amplifier based-BGR Sub-BGR Proposed BGR
Supply voltage 1.3–4 V 2–4 V 2–3.8 V 1.8–3.8 V 1.8–3.8 V
Supply current 20.61 µA 14.60 µA 14.89 µA 43.06 µA 46.26 µA
Reference voltage 1.49 1.152 1.154 0.724 0.91
Temperature coeff(ppm/°C) 8.12 15.7 13.101 10.90 3.33
Line regulation (mean-μ) (SD-σ) (σ/μ) (176 mV) (137 mV) (51 mV) (18 mV) (723 uV)
(16 mV) (12 mV) (25 mV) (5 mV) (132 uV)
(0.09) (0.087) (0.45) (0.27) (0.18)
Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) − 13.6 − 55.03 − 63.54 − 73.03 − 81.9