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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31025. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14980-3

Table 3.

Mechanical properties of the tested Samples.

Condition UTS, MPa YS, MPa Elongation, % Strain hardening exponent, n Hardness, HV
As-built 422 ± 4 185 ± 3 2.4 ± 0.1 0.361 115.8 ± 4.5
KOBO 324 ± 2 255 ± 3 10.2 ± 0.2 0.191 88.4 ± 1.7
Cold-drawn ε = 0.18 364 ± 2 336 ± 2 5.7 ± 0.2 0.167 107.3 ± 1.7
Cold-drawn ε = 0.30 386 ± 3 344 ± 4 4.1 ± 0.1 0.121 112.2 ± 1.6
Cold-drawn ε = 0.48 396 ± 4 352 ± 2 0.7 ± 0.2 * 113.2 ± 3.2
Cold-drawn ε = 0.67 401 ± 4 359 ± 3 0.6 ± 0.3 * 114.6 ± 3.5
* value is statistically unreliable