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. 2025 Aug 23;15:30997. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16142-x

Table 11.

Performance comparison of the proposed model with existing work on PlantVillage dataset14.

Paper Ref. DL model used No of class Performance Parameter
Mohanthy et al.14

Transfer learning

(GoogleNet)

38 99.34 6.7M
Ferentinos et al.15

Transfer Learning

(VGG16, Overfeat)

58 99.53 138.4M
Waheed et al.46 Dense CNN 3 98.06 NA
Pandey et al.24 DADCNN-5 38 99.93 NA
Fang et al.47 ResNet-50 10 95.61 25.6M
Thakur et al.16 VGG-ICNN NA 99.16 6M
I Kunduracioglu48 EfficientNetV2_m 4 100 54.4M
I Kunduracioglu49 Res2Next50 10 99.85 NA
Dheeraj et al.17 LWDN NA 99.37 1.5M
I Kunduracioglu et al.50 CNN with ViT 4 100 NA
Proposed Inception-Enhanced ViT 7 99.41 0.90M