Table 8.

Performance comparison of the proposed model with standard DL models under similar training conditions on PlantVillage Dataset.

Models	Accuracy (%)	Precision (%)	Recall (%)	F1-score (%)	Parameter (M)	Size (MB)	FLOPs (B)
VGG16	95.65	95.54	95.72	95.62	138.4	527.79	31.04
VGG19	98.87	98.23	98.45	98.34	143.7	548.05	39.38
InceptionV3	97.27	97.31	97.28	97.29	23.9	103.61	5.72
ResNet50	97.98	97.68	97.82	97.75	25.6	97.49	8.26
EfficientNetB0	99.62	99.66	99.63	99.45	5.3	20.17	820.4
MobileNetV2	93.52	93.23	93.48	93.35	3.5	13.37	640.6
Inception Enhanced VIT	99.42	99.27	99.34	99.30	0.90	3.72	29.34