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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31053. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15720-3

Table 4.

Measure of variation for FPMHSU in Ethiopia 2019 MEDHS.

Measure of variation Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Final model
Variance 2.43 0.83 1.37 0.82
Proportionate change in variance (PCV) ref 65.84% 43.62% 66.25
Median odds ratio (MOR) 4.02 2.35 3.02 2.33
Intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) 42.48 20.23 29.44% 19.99%
Model fitness
Log-likelihood -2238.0157 -1893.295 -2166.85 -1878.8968
Log-likelihood ratio test 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Akaike’s An Information Criteria (AIC) 4480.031 3838.59 4359.701 3831.794
Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) 4492.609 4002.098 4441.455 4064.479