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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31019. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16381-y

Table 1.

Quantitative comparison results under MPJPE (mm) and P-MPJPE (mm) with state-of-the-art methods on Human3.6M using the detected 2D pose as input. T denotes the number of input frames. The top two results are marked in bold and italics, respectively.

T Dire. Disc. Eat Greet Phone Photo Pose Pur. Sit SitD. Smoke Wait WalkD. Walk WalkT. Avg
MPJPE
VideoPose3D25 243 45.2 46.7 43.3 45.6 48.1 55.1 44.6 44.3 57.3 65.8 47.1 44.0 49.0 32.8 33.9 46.8
PoseFormer11 81 41.5 44.8 39.8 42.5 46.5 51.6 42.1 42.0 53.3 60.7 45.5 43.3 46.1 31.8 32.2 44.3
Stridedformer14 351 40.3 43.3 40.2 42.3 45.6 52.3 41.8 40.5 55.9 60.6 44.2 43.0 44.2 30.0 30.2 43.7
MixSTE13 243 36.7 39.0 36.5 39.4 40.2 44.9 39.8 36.9 47.9 54.8 39.6 37.8 39.3 29.7 30.6 39.8
STCFormer35 243 38.4 41.2 36.8 38.0 42.7 50.5 38.7 38.2 52.5 56.8 41.8 38.4 40.2 26.2 27.7 40.5
MotionBERT18 243 36.3 38.7 38.6 33.6 42.1 50.1 36.2 35.7 50.1 56.6 41.3 37.4 37.7 25.6 26.5 39.2
HDFormer36 96 34.7 41.7 36.0 38.4 41.1 45.3 39.6 37.4 49.0 63.1 39.8 38.9 40.2 29.3 29.1 40.3
MotionAGFormer16 243 36.8 38.5 35.9 33.0 41.1 48.6 38.0 34.8 49.0 51.4 40.3 37.4 36.3 27.2 27.2 38.4
Ours 243 35.3 37.4 37.2 32.5 40.4 48.1 35.8 34.4 48.4 52.6 39.0 36.2 35.7 25.6 25.6 37.6
P-MPJPE
VideoPose3D25 243 34.1 36.1 34.4 37.2 36.4 42.2 34.4 33.6 45.0 52.5 37.4 33.8 37.8 25.6 27.3 36.5
PoseFormer11 81 32.5 34.8 32.6 34.6 35.3 39.5 32.1 32.0 42.8 48.5 34.8 32.4 35.3 24.5 26.0 34.6
Stridedformer14 351 32.7 35.5 32.5 35.4 35.9 41.6 33.0 31.9 45.1 50.1 36.3 33.5 35.1 35.1 25.0 35.2
MixSTE13 243 30.8 33.1 30.3 31.8 33.1 39.1 31.1 30.5 42.5 44.5 34.0 30.8 32.7 22.1 22.9 32.6
STCFormer35 243 29.3 33.0 30.7 30.6 32.7 38.2 29.7 28.8 42.2 45.0 33.3 29.4 31.5 20.9 22.3 31.8
MotionBERT18 243 30.8 32.8 32.4 28.7 34.3 38.9 30.1 30.0 42.5 49.7 36.0 30.8 22.0 31.7 23.0 32.9
HDFormer36 96 27.9 32.8 29.7 30.6 32.5 35.0 28.9 29.2 38.3 50.0 32.9 30.1 31.8 23.6 22.8 31.7
MotionAGFormer16 243 31.0 32.6 31.0 27.9 34.0 38.7 31.5 30.0 41.4 45.4 34.8 30.8 31.3 22.8 23.2 32.5
Ours 243 29.9 31.6 31.6 28.0 33.5 38.1 29.4 29.5 40.5 46.8 34.0 29.8 21.6 30.6 22.3 31.8