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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31056. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15499-3

Table 2.

Experimental groups and cohort allocation (male/female rats per group).

Treatment group Behavioral tests(Open field, Marble burying, Hot plate, FST) (M/F) Novel object recognition (NORT cohort) (M/F) BDNF mRNA analysis (PCR cohort) (M/F)
Saline (Control) 7/7 7/7 3/3
Ketamine 7/7 7/7 3/3
Olanzapine 7/7 7/7 –a
Ketamine + Olanzapine 7/7 7/7 3/3

a No BDNF mRNA data were collected for the Olanzapine-only group (this group was not included in the PCR cohort; BDNF analysis was focused on Saline vs. Ketamine vs. Ket + Olanzapine, see text).

b Separate cohorts of animals were used for behavioral tests, NORT, and molecular analysis to prevent interference between tests. Each value in the table represents the number of Male/Female rats in that group’s cohort. Thus, each treatment group had a total of 17 rats per sex (7 + 7 + 3) across all cohorts.