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. 2025 Aug 23;15:31023. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15550-3

Table 4.

Significance test results of the main drivers of RSEI.

Year Variables Mean Std Max Mix Median
2000 Elevation (m) ** 1166.51 361.93 2560.00 290.00 1151.00
Slope(°)** 14.85 10.99 78.17 0.96 12.69
Wind speed (m/s) ** 210.99 28.15 335.50 151.50 206.50
Precipitation accumulation (mm) ** 85.51 18.17 151.00 53.00 81.00
Vapor pressure (kPa) ** 1411.07 210.88 2058.50 959.25 1397.75
NPP(kg C/m2)** 3381.19 4264.05 32767.00 301.00 2794.00
Population density(people/km2)** 126.17 700.25 28565.00 1.00 28.00
RSEI 0.42 0.16 0.96 0.04 0.41
2005 Elevation (m) ** 1163.17 360.54 2560.00 290.00 1147.00
Slope(°)** 14.76 10.90 78.17 0.96 12.45
Wind speed (m/s) ** 219.66 27.91 341.00 151.50 216.00
Precipitation accumulation (mm) ** 84.38 22.45 155.50 50.75 78.00
Vapor pressure (kPa) 1329.07 186.24 1918.00 922.50 1312.00
NPP(kg C/m2)** 4551.39 4080.77 32767.00 829.00 4082.00
Population density(people/km2)** 137.17 622.20 21374.00 1.00 20.00
RSEI 0.46 0.16 0.94 0.00 0.46
2010 Elevation (m) ** 1160.23 359.71 2560.00 290.00 1144.00
Slope(°)** 14.65 10.82 78.17 0.96 12.35
Wind speed (m/s) ** 214.09 28.16 335.25 151.75 209.50
Precipitation accumulation (mm) ** 93.05 17.15 150.00 59.50 90.75
Vapor pressure (kPa) ** 1392.91 210.46 2086.75 954.25 1382.00
NPP(kg C/m2)* 3944.63 4139.76 32767.00 978.00 3424.00
Population density(people/km2)** 139.56 669.83 23542.00 1.00 18.00
RSEI 0.49 0.16 0.95 0.05 0.49
2015 Elevation (m) ** 1160.65 359.63 2560.00 290.00 1145.00
Slope(°)** 14.65 10.83 78.17 0.96 12.35
Wind speed (m/s) ** 226.77 26.99 342.25 164.50 223.00
Precipitation accumulation (mm) ** 71.58 11.13 110.75 50.00 69.50
Vapor pressure (kPa) ** 1270.79 186.19 1849.75 868.00 1254.50
NPP(kg C/m2)** 4351.45 4109.18 32767.00 945.00 3868.00
Population density(people/km2)** 148.24 712.48 22910.00 1.00 18.00
RSEI 0.54 0.16 0.96 0.09 0.54
2020 Elevation (m) ** 1155.75 357.55 2560.00 290.00 1139.00
Slope(°)** 14.49 10.71 78.17 0.96 12.31
Wind speed (m/s) ** 218.49 28.93 340.00 147.50 215.00
Precipitation accumulation (mm) ** 86.27 9.88 120.25 56.50 85.75
Vapor pressure (kPa) * 1428.38 187.56 2029.75 1028.25 1414.25
NPP(kg C/m2)* 4348.49 4125.43 32767.00 945.00 3858.00
Population density(people/km2)** 147.52 573.86 17263.00 1.00 16.00
RSEI 0.58 0.15 0.97 0.07 0.58

**,* represent passing the 1%,5% significance level, respectively.