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. 2025 Aug 11;7:1582406. doi: 10.3389/frph.2025.1582406

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (n = 272).

Sample characteristics N (%)
Race/Ethnicity
White British/Other White Background 246 (90.4%)
Black/ African/Caribbean/ Black British 3 (1.1%)
Asian/Asian British 16 (5.9%)
Mixed/Multiple Ethnic groups 4 (1.5%)
Other 3 (1.1%)
Level of education
Less than high school 10 (3.7%)
High school/College/A-Levels 86 (31.6%)
University degree 99 (36.4%)
Postgraduate degree 77 (28.3%)
Employment Status
Employed full-time 153 (56.3%)
Employed part-time 69 (25.4%)
Retired 8 (2.9%)
Other 41 (15.1%)
Marital status
Married/In a relationship 206 (75.7%)
Divorced/Separated/Single 62 (22.8%)
Widowed 3 (1.1%)
Number of children
None 62 (22.8%)
1 44 (16.2%)
2–4 161 (59.2%)
More than 4 5 (1.9%)
MHT use
None 107 (39.3%)
Past 22 (8.1%)
Current 143 (52.6%)
Menopausal stage
Premenopausal 37 (13.6%)
Perimenopausal 120 (44.1%)
Postmenopausal 115 (42.3%)
Psychosocial symptoms1
Being dissatisfied with my personal life 145 (53.9%)
Feeling anxious or nervous 200 (73.5%)
Experiencing poor memory 202 (74.3%)
Accomplishing less than I used to 179 (65.8%)
Feeling depressed, down or blue 171 (62.9%)
Being impatient with other people 179 (65.8%)
Feelings of wanting to be alone 166 (61.0%)
Exercises
None 58 (21.3%)
Mindfulness 17 (6.3%)
Yoga 8 (2.9%)
Physical activity 102 (37.5%)
Mindfulness × Yoga 6 (2.2%)
Mindfulness × Physical activity 26 (9.6%)
Yoga × Physical activity 29 (10.7%)
All 3 activities 26 (9.6%)