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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1653569. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1653569

Table 1.

Fermentation potential of nine non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with β-glucosidase activity.

Strain number Category PGA Fermentation capacity Aroma β-Glucosidase activity(U/L)
CGCD1-1 H. vineae *** +++ Fruity and fresh 37.67
CGCD1-3 H. uvarum *** +++ More fruity and fresh 39.44
CGCD1-5 H. occidentalis *** ++ Maltose and red dates 77.97
CGCD1-7 H. opuntiae *** +++ Melons and fruits and red dates 45.71
CGCD1-4 P. fermentans *** +++ Malt and beer 60.04
CGCD1-9 S. bacillaris *** +++ Tea 87.93
SIVE4101@ I. terricola *** ++ Ice cream and cantaloupe 98.22
JDCD01@ Z. bailii *** +++ Apple cider vinegar, matcha, and red bean paste 59.62
LFSY0-17 M. andauensis *** +++ Preserves and licorice 49.00

Preliminary screening of β-glucosidase activity (PGA), measured by the color of hydrolyzed compound of geniposide: “*” low, “**” moderate, “***” high; fermentation capacity: “+” weak, “++” moderate, and “+++” intense. “@” indicates that the strain has been preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC): Zygosaccharomyces bailii JDCD01 (CCTCC NO: M 2022204) and Issatchenkia terricola SIVE4101 (CCTCC NO: M 2023794).