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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025 Feb 1;98(2):123–132. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003543

TABLE 1.

Select Demographic Characteristics and Social Determinants of Health Among Transgender Women (N = 1561)—NHBS-Trans, 7 US Cities, 2019–2020

Characteristic n* Col %*
Race/ethnicity
 American Indian/Alaska native 17 1.1
 Asian 30 1.9
 Black/African American 548 35.2
 Hispanic/Latina 626 40.2
 Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 42 2.7
 White 176 11.3
 Multiple races/other race 119 7.6
Gender identity
 Transgender woman 1003 64.3
 Woman 174 11.2
 Multiple genders listed 384 24.6
Age group (yr)
 18–29 483 30.9
 30–39 447 28.6
 40–49 294 18.8
 ≥50 337 21.6
Education
 Less than high school 336 21.6
 High school or equivalent 574 36.8
 Some college or more 649 41.6
Currently insured
 No 263 16.9
 Yes 1297 83.1
Saw a health care provider, past 12 mo
 No 100 6.4
 Yes 1461 93.6
Has any disability
 No 725 46.7
 Yes 828 53.3
Poverty level
 Above poverty level 569 36.8
 Below poverty level 978 63.2
Food insecurity
 No 646 41.5
 Yes 912 58.5
Ever injected drugs
 No 1308 83.9
 Yes 251 16.1
Injected drugs, past 12 mo
 No 1454 93.3
 Yes 104 6.7
Total 1561 100.0
*

N’s do not include missing values. Percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding.

Hispanic/Latina can be of any race.