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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025 Feb 1;98(2):123–132. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003543

TABLE 4.

Descriptive Injection-Related Characteristics Among Persons Who Inject Drugs From NHBS-Trans 2019–2020 and NHBS-PWID 2018–7 US Cities

NHBS-Trans 2019–2020 NHBS-PWID 2018
Characteristic n* Col %* n* Col %*
Injected Methamphetamine, past 12 mo
 No 23 22.1 1871 51.6
 Yes 81 77.9 1756 48.4
Injected heroin, past 12 mo
 No 67 64.4 365 10.1
 Yes 37 35.6 3262 89.9
Drug most injected, past 12 mo
 Speedball 3 2.9 219 6.1
 Heroin 29 27.9 1832 50.7
 Methamphetamine 70 67.3 332 9.2
 Oxycontin or painkillers 2 1.9 12 0.3
 Other drug(s) NA NA 1220 33.7
Frequency of injection, past 12 mo
 At least once a day 48 47.4 3184 87.9
 More than once a week 19 18.8 258 7.1
 Once a week or less 34 33.7 179 4.9
Noninjection drug use, past 12 mo
 No 19 18.3 608 16.8
 Yes 85 81.7 3019 83.2
Noninjection methamphetamine use, past 12 mo
 No 33 31.7 1901 52.5
 Yes 71 68.3 1721 47.5
Shared syringes (receptive), past 12 mo
 No 64 72.7 2551 70.4
 Yes 24 27.3 1074 29.6
Always sterile syringe use, past 12 mo
 No 40 38.5 2288 63.1
 Yes 64 61.5 1339 36.9
Accessed syringe services programs, past 12 mo
 No 34 34.0 782 22.6
 Yes 66 66.0 2686 77.5
Accessed drug treatment, past 12 mo
 No 58 57.0 2045 56.4
 Yes 46 43.0 1580 43.6
NHBS HIV test result
 Negative 45 43.3 235 93.5
 Positive 59 56.7 3372 6.5
Total 104 100.0 3627 100.0
*

N’s do not include missing values. Percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding.

NHBS-Trans transgender women who inject did not report any other most injected drugs. Other drugs reported by NHBS-PWID persons who inject included cocaine, crack, multiple drugs, or other drugs not specified.

NA, not applicable.