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. 2025 Aug;46(8):933–940. doi: 10.15537/smj.2025.46.8.20250214

Table 4.

- Socio-demographic predictors of influenza vaccination related knowledge.

Variables Estimate CI lower limit CI upper limit P-value Estimate CI lower limit CI upper limit P-value
Gender NOT INCLUDED IN THE ANALYSIS
Female        
Male 0.04 -0.59 0.68 0.896
Nationality
Non-Saudi        
Saudi -0.51 -1.67 0.65 0.386
Age (years)
18-25        
26-35 -0.01 -0.53 0.52 0.980 0.10 -0.47 0.68 0.729
36-45 0.08 -0.61 0.77 0.813 0.36 -0.40 1.11 0.351
46-55 0.04 -0.57 0.65 0.904 0.41 -0.32 1.14 0.271
56-65 -1.28 -2.66 0.11 0.071 -1.10 -2.46 0.26 0.113
66-75 1.26 -0.51 3.02 0.163 1.19 -0.53 2.91 0.175
Education
Bachelor                
Doctorate 1.18 -0.36 2.71 0.132 0.73 -0.68 2.15 0.308
High school -0.07 -0.67 0.52 0.805 -0.14 -0.69 0.42 0.627
Master -0.07 -2.23 2.08 0.946 -0.12 -2.10 1.86 0.904
Middle school -0.41 -2.17 1.36 0.649 0.03 -1.59 1.65 0.974
Primary grade -0.07 -2.23 2.08 0.946 -0.64 -3.05 1.78 0.604
Marital status
Married                
Separated 0.32 -0.93 1.56 0.618 0.75 -0.69 2.18 0.307
Single 0.26 -0.18 0.70 0.241 0.41 -0.15 0.97 0.155
Widow -1.45 -2.60 -0.29 0.015 -1.46 -2.54 -0.38 0.008*
Occupation NOT INCLUDED IN THE ANALYSIS
Employee        
Non-employee -0.03 -0.54 0.49 0.921
Student -0.10 -0.61 0.42 0.711
Received vaccine
No        
Yes 1.26 0.86 1.67 <0.001 1.15 0.73 1.56 <0.001*

CI: confidence interval