Table 1.
Characteristics of the university students according of the eating disorder category (N = 1826)
| Total % (N = 1826) |
No ED (n = 962) |
Restrictive ED (n = 90) | Hyperphagic ED (n = 143) | Bulimic ED (n = 528) | Other ED (n = 103) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (%) | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Women | 74.6 | 65.5 | 72.2 | 83.9 | 87.5 | 77.7 | |
| Men | 25.4 | 34.5 | 27.8 | 16.1 | 12.5 | 22.3 | |
| Curricula (%) | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Healthcare | 48.4 | 51.0 | 46.7 | 34.3 | 46.4 | 55.3 | |
| Science | 17.7 | 20.5 | 14.4 | 18.2 | 12.5 | 20.4 | |
| Others* | 33.9 | 28.5 | 38.9 | 47.5 | 41.1 | 24.3 | |
| Year of study (%) | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| 1 | 30.1 | 27.9 | 43.3 | 23.8 | 36.0 | 19.4 | |
| 2 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 23.3 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 22.3 | |
| 3 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 19.6 | 17.4 | 25.2 | |
| 4 and 5 | 24.7 | 26.0 | 14.5 | 28.7 | 22.1 | 31.1 | |
| 6 and more | 8.8 | 12.8 | 4.4 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 1.9 | |
| HEAS-13 (%) | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Q1 | 24.3 | 30.7 | 15.6 | 21.7 | 16.1 | 22.23 | |
| Q2 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 26.9 | 27.2 | |
| Q3 | 25.7 | 23.2 | 27.8 | 25.1 | 29.2 | 28.2 | |
| Q4 | 23.4 | 19.2 | 33.3 | 30.8 | 27.8 | 22.3 | |
|
Insomnia Severity Index (%) |
< 0.0001 | ||||||
| No | 43.2 | 54.4 | 25.0 | 33.8 | 29.6 | 37.3 | |
| Subthreshold | 37.1 | 34.9 | 42.0 | 35.2 | 40.6 | 38.2 | |
| Moderate/severe | 19.7 | 10.7 | 33.0 | 31.0 | 29.8 | 24.5 | |
| CESD-8 (%) | 17.8 (5.5) | 16.1 (4.7) | 20.2 (5.6) | 20.0 (5.5) | 19.7 (5.8) | 18.6 (5.5) | < 0.0001 |
| Quality of life(%) | 22.9 (6.8) | 24.3 (6.3) | 21.0 (6.3) | 19.9 (7.1) | 21.4 (7.1) | 22.6 (6.6) | < 0.0001 |
|
Malasch burn out inventory Emotional exhaustion (%) |
< 0.0001 | ||||||
| Low | 18.6 | 24.6 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 14.7 | |
| Moderate | 55.7 | 57.1 | 52.3 | 54.9 | 53.5 | 58.8 | |
| High | 25.7 | 18.3 | 35.3 | 31.7 | 35.8 | 26.5 | |
| Cynicism (%) | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Low | 61.3 | 69.1 | 48.9 | 45.1 | 53.5 | 61.8 | |
| Moderate | 26.8 | 22.4 | 39.8 | 35.2 | 30.7 | 24.5 | |
| High | 11.9 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 19.7 | 15.8 | 13.7 | |
| Academic efficacy (%) | < 0.0001 | ||||||
| Low | 8.6 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 9.8 | |
| Moderate | 68.0 | 66.7 | 66.2 | 73.2 | 68.1 | 71.6 | |
| High | 23.4 | 27.3 | 25.0 | 15.5 | 19.1 | 18.6 |
HEAS: Hogg Eco Anxiety Scale; CESD: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression