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. 2025 Aug 25;13:185. doi: 10.1186/s40337-025-01382-z

Table 3.

Eco-anxiety and category of eating disorders among university students (multivariate analysis) (N = 1826)

Model 1 Model 2
AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%) AOR (CI95%)
Restrictive ED Hyperphagic ED Bulimic ED Other ED Restrictive ED Hyperphagic ED Bulimic ED Other ED
HEAS Q1 Ref Ref Ref Ref  Ref Ref Ref Ref
HEAS Q2 1.66 (0.82–3.35) 1.07 (0.63–1.82) 1.69 (1.22–2.35) 1.35 (0.75–2.41) 1.55 (0.75–3.21) 0.88 (0.51–1.52) 1.46 (1.04–2.05) 1.21 (0.67–2.18)
HEAS Q3 2.30 (1.16–4.56) 1.34 (0.80–2.25) 2.10 (1.51–2.91) 1.64 (0.92–2.94) 1.68 (0.85–3.48) 0.95 (0.56–1.63) 1.54 (1.09–2.18) 1.30 (0.72–2.37)
HEAS Q4 3.45 (1.76–6.76) 1.78 (1.07–2.97) 2.42 (1.72–3.39) 1.58 (0.85–2.94) 2.32 (1.13–4.74) 1.12 (0.66–1.92) 1.64 (1.14–2.35) 1.14 (0.60–2.17)

HEAS: Hogg Eco Anxiety Scale

Q: Quartile

Model 1: Adjusted on gender, year of study and curricula

Model 2: Model 1 + adjusted on depression

The reference group for all comparisons is the group with no eating disorder (No ED)