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. 2025 Aug 25;25:2915. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24010-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Three-dimensional exposure-delay-response surfaces for meteorological effects on RV, AdV and coinfection. Each panel shows the 3D risk surface estimated with DLNMs for RV (A-C), AdV( D-F) and coinfection (G-I) based on daily values of (A, D, G) average temperature (°C), (B, E, H) relative humidity (%) and (C, F, I) wind speed (km/h). The vertical axis represents the relative risk (RR), with the reference set to the median value of each meteorological variable. The lag time ranges from 0 to 21 days