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. 2025 Aug 25;25:651. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05955-4

Table 2.

Comparison of the NHtR across three groups categorized by age

Age (years) N Abdominal Obesity Group
(n = 854)
Pre-Abdominal Obesity Group (n = 703) Normal Group
(n = 2,171)
F P
7 485 0.216 ± 0.012bc 0.209 ± 0.010a 0.208 ± 0.016a 8.794 0.000
8 399 0.216 ± 0.152bc 0.207 ± 0.019a 0.204 ± 0.017a 19.204 0.000
9 442 0.217 ± 0.017bc 0.202 ± 0.014a 0.199 ± 0.014a 56.942 0.000
10 365 0.216 ± 0.017bc 0.201 ± 0.015a 0.200 ± 0.013a 43.601 0.000
11 390 0.208 ± 0.018bc 0.197 ± 0.009ac 0.189 ± 0.012ab 67.617 0.00
12 341 0.208 ± 0.012bc 0.201 ± 0.014ac 0.186 ± 0.010ab 133.960 0.000
13 354 0.212 ± 0.014bc 0.198 ± 0.013ac 0.189 ± 0.010ab 102.345 0.000
14 344 0.210 ± 0.012bc 0.198 ± 0.012ac 0.190 ± 0.010ab 93.388 0.000
15 348 0.216 ± 0.013bc 0.202 ± 0.014ac 0.193 ± 0.009ab 105.495 0.000
16 348 0.216 ± 0.013bc 0.202 ± 0.014ac 0.193 ± 0.009ab 105.495 0.000

aCompared with the abdominal obesity group, P < 0.05; bCompared with the pre-abdominal obesity group, P < 0.05; cCompared with the normal group, P < 0.05. NHtR, Neck-height ratio