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. 2025 Aug 25;25:2910. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24149-2

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Sliding window approach for retrospective model evaluation. The time series was split into N training and testing windows. Models were trained on the training/fitting windows (blue) and then forecasted 7 days ahead. Predictions were compared against real values observed in the testing window (yellow)