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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Atten Disord. 2023 Feb 17;27(11):1207–1222. doi: 10.1177/10870547231154905

Table 3.

Independent Samples t-Tests Between Sex, Race, and ADHD Status for Continuous Variables.

Sex Race ADHD status

Income 0.42 −4.04*** 4.46***
SR ADHD-IN 1.01 0.33
SR ADHD-HI 0.90 0.57
SR CDS −2.64** 0.56 −4.65***
PR ADHD-IN 3.84*** 0.68
PR ADHD-HI 2.77** 1.11
School sports (freq.) −0.30 −0.95 3.34**
Community sports (freq.) −0.05 −1.86 2.94**
School arts (freq.) −0.20 0.37 0.97
Community arts (freq.) 0.08 0.07 2.04*
Clubs (freq.) 0.87 −0.10 0.35
Religious group (freq.) −1.68 −0.96 1.19
Volunteer work (freq.) −0.69 0.26 2.41*
PA ≥ 20 min 1.94 −2.09* 2.43*
PA ≥ 60 min 1.57 −0.79 2.69**
PA after school 2.44* 0.83 0.30
PA in evening 2.31* −0.71 1.92
PA on weekends 2.93** 0.24 0.06
PA in free time 2.51* −1.72 2.46*

Note. Income is an ordinal variable ranging from 0 to 6. For sex, 0 = male, 1 = female. For race, 0 = non-White, 1 = White. For ADHD status, 0 = non-ADHD comparison group, 1 = ADHD. SR = self-report; ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ADHD-IN = ADHD inattentive symptoms; ADHD-HI = ADHD hyperactive/impulsive symptoms; CDS = cognitive disengagement syndrome; PR = parent-report; Freq. = frequency; PA = physical activity.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.