Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2025 Aug 11;12:1621709. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1621709

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2025 Panda, Kruse, Williams, Nance, Gudavalli, Pourafshar, Metzger and Komarnytsky.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Bar graph titled “PBMC oxidative stress” showing CellROX fluorescence in RFU. Two conditions: black bars for Diet (control) and green bars for Diet + Intervention. Both conditions have bars labeled Baseline and End. The intervention shows a 9% decrease at the end. Asterisks indicate statistical significance with three and four stars above comparisons between baseline and end. — Changes in the levels of oxidative stress in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) measured by CellROX orange reagent. Results were expressed as means ± SD. Data were analyzed by the two-way ANOVA followed by Fischer’s LSD test (***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001).