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. 2025 Aug 11;16:1526799. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1526799

Figure 2.

Flowchart depicting the evolution of human values from Schwartz’s theory (1992, 2012). It outlines the integration of basic values such as universalism and benevolence and work values like altruism and work environment. The chart includes intermediate frameworks integrating aspects like sustainability, equity, and security, with citations from Albrecht et al. (2020), Consiglio et al. (2017), DeClercq et al. (2008), Lyons et al. (2010), and Schneider et al. (2024).

Flow chart for the advancement and contextualization of the theory of basic human values in relation to the IWVS.