Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 25;25:199. doi: 10.1186/s12874-025-02644-9

Table 2.

Basic characteristics of trials

Basic characteristics No. of studies (n = 1000)
Type of design
 RCTs 500(50.0%)
 Others 500(50.0%)
Year of retraction
 Before 2010 364 (36.4%)
 2011—2019 487 (48.7%)
 After 2019 149 (14.9%)
Year of publication
 Before 2010 93 (9.3%)
 2011—2019 547 (54.7%)
 After 2019 360 (36.0%)