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. 2025 Aug 25;13:183. doi: 10.1186/s40337-025-01377-w

Table 1.

Descriptive analysis of the sample with participant characteristics and metabolic measurements

Frequency % (of 35)
Sex: female 19 54.3
Sex: male 16 45.7
Mean S.D. Median Range (min-max)
Age (years) 14.42 2.08 14.13 6.43 (11.57-18.00)
Body mass index (kg/m2) 32.06 3.55 31.65 13.49 (25.95–39.44)
Waist circumference (cm) 100.95 10.97 99.00 42.00 (79.00-121.00)
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) 89.57 8.11 89.00 37.00 (76.00-113.00)
Fasting insulin (mIU/L) 18.46 8.67 18.10 32.60 (6.40–39.00)
HOMA-IR 4.09 1.99 3.88 8.46 (1.41–9.87)
Fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) 116.54 48.29 105.00 204.00 (59.00-263.00)
Fasting HDL (mg/dL) 46.49 9.18 48.00 46.00 (24.00–70.00)
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 121.03 10.81 120.00 40.00 (100.00-140.00)
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 77.93 9.40 80.00 35.00 (65.00-100.00)