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. 2025 Aug 25;20:796. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06232-x

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants

Characteristics Overall
Age, years, median [IQR] 51.00 [37–61]
BMI, kg/m², median, [IQR] 24.9 [22.41–27.7]
Duration of symptoms, months 24.00 [12.00–48.00]
Gender

 - Male (%)

 - Female (%)

96 (54.86)

79 (45.14)

Side affected

 - Left ankle, n (%)

 - Right ankle, n (%)

86 (49.14)

89 (50.86)

Presence of ankle sprain, n (%) 100 (57.14)
Chronic lateral ankle instability, n (%) 139 (79.43)
Ankle varus, n (%) 60 (34.29)

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index