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. 2025 Aug 25;20:796. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06232-x

Table 4.

Comparison of participant groups with different factors

Characteristics Group C Group CV Group V P value
(n = 115) (n = 24) (n = 36)
Age, years, median [IQR] 48.00(33.00, 56.00) 57.00 (46.00, 61.00) 62.00(52.75, 68.25) < 0.001
Male (%) 63 (54.8) 14 (58.3) 19 (52.8) 0.750
BMI, kg/m², median[IQR] 24.50 (21.77, 27.32) 26.48 (24.73, 30.68) 25.40 (23.67, 26.73) 0.007
History of ankle sprain, n (%) 75 (65.2) 15 (62.5) 10 (27.8) < 0.001

Duration of symptoms,

months, median [IQR]

12.00 (6.50, 36.00) 30.00 (12.00, 39.00) 36.00 (22.50, 60.00) 0.022

Abbreviation: Group C, Chronic lateral ankle instability. Group CV, Chronic lateral ankle instability with ankle varus. Group V, Ankle varus. IQR, interquartile range. BMI, body mass index