Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 25;20:796. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06232-x

Table 5.

Comparison of characteristics of lesions among the different factors

Characteristics Group C Group CV Group V P
(n = 115) (n = 24) (n = 36)
Size, median[IQR] 113.7 [88.5,139.0] 180.1 [127.2,189.6] 158.8 [110.7,199.0] < 0.001
Location (%) 0.058
 AM 52 (45.2) 16 (66.7) 24 (66.7)
 CM 8 (7.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (11.1)
 PM 55 (47.8) 8 (33.3) 8 (22.2)
Contained (%) 44 (38.3) 4 (16.7) 9 (25.0) 0.067
Hepple classification (%) < 0.001
I-IV 97 (84.3) 12(50.0) 21 (58.3)
V 18 (15.7) 12 (50.0) 15 (41.7)
Anterior tibial and talus spur (%) 25 (21.7) 3 (12.5) 9 (25.0) 0.491
An ossicle of the fibular tip (%) 9 (7.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.084
Tibial chondral lesion (%) 9 (7.8) 3 (12.5) 5 (13.9) 0.498
Lateral talus chondral lesion (%) 10 (8.7) 1 (4.2) 3 (8.3) 0.756
Edema of the talus (%) 26 (22.6) 7 (29.2) 5 (13.9) 0.344

Abbreviation: group C, Chronic lateral ankle instability. Group CV, Chronic lateral ankle instability with ankle varus. Group V, Ankle varus. AM, Anteromedial; CM, Central Medial; PM, Posteromedial