Table 2.

Descriptive data for outcome variables, including the ARI, the CTD, and PPS in nursing students (n = 283)

Outcome variables	Mean ± SD	Range on the Scale
Total ARI	108.24 ± 10.96	29–145
Communication skills	49.66 ± 6.71	13–65
Orientation toward the future	37.00 ± 3.89	10–50
Problem-oriented/positive thinking	21.57 ± 2.78	6–30
Total CTD	123.54 ± 10.79	33–165
Creativity	43.14 ± 4.73	11–55
Perfectionism	33.15 ± 3.62	9–45
Commitment	47.25 ± 4.19	13–65
Total PPS	40.40 ± 4.61	10–50

ARI Academic Resilience Inventory, CTD Critical Thinking Disposition, PPS Proactive Personality Scale