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. 2025 Aug 25;17:51. doi: 10.1186/s11689-025-09642-4

Table 8.

Frontal Time-Frequency results: PMS only

Variable Delta (µV2) Theta (µV2) Alpha (µV2) Beta (µV2) Gamma (µV2) Beta-Gamma (ITC) Alpha-Beta (ITC) Delta-Theta (ITC)
Deletion Size ~−0.719 −0.699 −0.610 *−0.857
Stim −0.003 *−0.038
Age ~−0.042 *−0.055 −0.016 *0.046 0.000 −0.000
Sex *−2.563 *−2.660 *−3.649 ***−6.044 *−2.979 ~−0.015 *−0.050
Trials ~−0.057 −0.033 −0.051 −0.031 ***−0.130 ***0.002 ***0.002 ~ 0.001
System ~ 2.619 ~ 3.575 *4.597 1.954 **3.519 0.022 ~−0.072
DS*Stim 0.000
DS*Age **−0.036 **−0.044 ~−0.027
DS*System 0.874
Stim*Trials ~−0.001
Age*Sex *−0.000
Age*System −0.041 ***−0.227 **0.002
Age*Trials ***0.000 0.000
Sex*System 2.976 2.217 1.821 4.152 *0.042
Sex*Trials −0.000
System*Trials 0.041 0.038 0.080 **−0.002
Omnibus F F(9, 32) = 9.67 F(8, 33) = 8.18 F(8, 33) = 5.53 F(4, 37) = 6.30 F(7, 34) = 7.79 F(10, 31) = 6.40 F(8, 33) = 5.85 F(1, 40) = 3.32
Model p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.076
Mean 51.5 50.5 46.8 39.6 24.3 0.030 0.075 0.115
R 2 0.731 0.665 0.573 0.405 0.616 0.674 0.587 0.077

Note: Table of parameter estimates. Each column represents a group LASSO model of an EEG outcome variable. Parameter estimates less than 0.001 were shortened to 0.000 to save space. ~p <.10, *p <.05, **p <.01, ***p <.001. Variables with no symbol were retained by group LASSO but not significant in the final model. A non-significant model means that independent variables did not improve model fit over an intercept-only model. Only variables chosen by group LASSO are presented. Reference groups are as follows—Stimulus: Stimulus 1, Sex: Male, Group: TD, System: EGI. ITC, intertrial phase coherence; DS, deletion size; Stim, stimulus; PMS, Phelan McDermid Syndrome